10 of the Best Bud Powell Songs to Learn and Play

Songs of the Summer 2024

Earl "Bud" Powell, born in 1924 in Harlem, was a pioneering jazz pianist whose innovative style shaped the future of modern jazz piano. Emerging during the bebop era of the 1940s, Powell translated the complex, rapid-fire improvisations of saxophonists like Charlie Parker onto the piano, revolutionizing the instrument by minimizing traditional left-hand techniques in favor of dynamic right-hand lines. Despite facing severe mental health challenges and frequent hospitalizations, his technical brilliance and creativity remain undeniable. On what would be his 100th birthday, we've put together a list of 10 essential Bud Powell songs to learn and play.

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Un Poco Loco, Bud Powell

This groundbreaking track, a part of Powell's iconic Blue Note session, remains one of his most celebrated and studied works. The song stands out for its Afro-Cuban rhythmic influences and intricate, dissonant harmonies, which pushed bebop into new territory. Powell's piano playing is adventurous, demonstrating his brilliance in improvisation. 

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Tempus Fugue-it, Bud Powell

A high-energy bebop tune, this composition showcases Powell's extraordinary technical skills and rapid, intricate phrasing. The piece's complex chord changes and fast tempo highlight his mastery of rhythm and harmony, leading to it being considered one of the defining examples of bebop piano. The original was recorded in 1949 with bassist Ray Brown and drummer Max Roach for the album Jazz Giant. The song is not actually a fugue in compositional form; its title is a pun on the Latin phrase tempus fugit, meaning "time flies".

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Hallucinations (Budo), Bud Powell

Originally co-written with Miles Davis, this piece demonstrates Powell's ability to combine intricate melodies with innovative bebop harmonies. It is characterized by sharp, angular lines and tight structure. The composition became a bebop standard and a key part of Powell's repertoire. Also known as "Budo," this track is from a celebrated session for Clef Records, appearing on The Genius of Bud Powell.

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Dance of the Infidels, Bud Powell

A bebop masterpiece, this tune features Powell's unique melodic sensibilities and advanced harmonic structure. It has an unpredictable, yet elegant, flow that makes it a favorite among jazz musicians. Powell's ability to balance complex ideas with accessibility is on full display in this standout from the classic Blue Note album.

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Bouncing with Bud, Bud Powell

A lively, swinging number, this piece became one of Powell's most well-known contributions to the jazz canon. Its catchy melody and playful, upbeat energy make it a classic bebop tune. Over the years, it has become a standard, often covered by other jazz greats - Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk, Sonny Rollins, Bill Evans, and many more. "Bouncing with Bud" has often appeared in the background of various TV shows and specials focused on jazz or music history.

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Wail, Bud Powell

This composition is a challenging bebop number known for its fast tempo and intricate chord progressions. Powell's virtuosic playing shines as he navigates the complex harmonic structure with ease. The piece captures the intensity and innovation of Powell's style during the peak of his career and remains highly regarded in jazz history - covers include versions by Charles McPherson, Walter Davis Jr., and Stanley Cowell.

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Celia, Bud Powell

A lyrical ballad named after Powell's daughter, this piece showcases his ability to write deeply melodic and emotional music. Unlike his faster bebop pieces, "Celia" has a tender and reflective quality, highlighting Powell's versatility as both a composer and pianist. This track was a part of his Blue Note follow-up Jazz Giant, released in 1950.

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Parisian Thoroughfare, Bud Powell

Written during his time in Paris, this bright, charming tune combines bebop complexity with a lighthearted, melodic feel. Powell's playing is fluid and joyful, offering a more upbeat side of his style and reflecting his connection to the vibrant Parisian jazz scene of the late 1950s.

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Oblivion, Bud Powell

A poignant, introspective ballad, this composition captures a more melancholic side of Powell's artistry. An introspective ballad from one of Powell's notable sessions for Clef Records, its slower tempo and haunting melody reveal his emotional depth and sensitivity as a composer. The piece stands as a reflection of his struggles and genius.

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Strictly Confidential, Bud Powell

A sophisticated and inventive piece, this song features intricate harmonic movements and rhythmic shifts. It is less widely known but admired by musicians for its compositional brilliance. Powell's unique voice as a composer is clear, blending bebop with more experimental elements.

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